/* $Id: upnpc.c,v 1.129 2021/05/10 20:51:29 nanard Exp $ */
/* Project : miniupnp
 * Author : Thomas Bernard
 * Copyright (c) 2005-2021 Thomas Bernard
 * This software is subject to the conditions detailed in the
 * LICENCE file provided in this distribution. */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#ifdef _WIN32
#include <winsock2.h>
#include "win32_snprintf.h"
#else
/* for IPPROTO_TCP / IPPROTO_UDP */
#include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#include <ctype.h>
#include "miniwget.h"
#include "miniupnpc.h"
#include "upnpcommands.h"
#include "portlistingparse.h"
#include "upnperrors.h"
#include "miniupnpcstrings.h"

/* protofix() checks if protocol is "UDP" or "TCP"
 * returns NULL if not */
const char * protofix(const char * proto)
{
    static const char proto_tcp[4] = { 'T', 'C', 'P', 0};
    static const char proto_udp[4] = { 'U', 'D', 'P', 0};
    int i, b;
    for(i=0, b=1; i<4; i++)
        b = b && (   (proto[i] == proto_tcp[i])
                  || (proto[i] == (proto_tcp[i] | 32)) );
    if(b)
        return proto_tcp;
    for(i=0, b=1; i<4; i++)
        b = b && (   (proto[i] == proto_udp[i])
                  || (proto[i] == (proto_udp[i] | 32)) );
    if(b)
        return proto_udp;
    return 0;
}

/* is_int() checks if parameter is an integer or not
 * 1 for integer
 * 0 for not an integer */
int is_int(char const* s)
{
    if(s == NULL)
        return 0;
    while(*s) {
        /* #define isdigit(c) ((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '9') */
        if(!isdigit(*s))
            return 0;
        s++;
    }
    return 1;
}

static void DisplayInfos(struct UPNPUrls * urls,
                         struct IGDdatas * data)
{
    char externalIPAddress[40];
    char connectionType[64];
    char status[64];
    char lastconnerr[64];
    unsigned int uptime = 0;
    unsigned int brUp, brDown;
    time_t timenow, timestarted;
    int r;
    if(UPNP_GetConnectionTypeInfo(urls->controlURL,
                                  data->first.servicetype,
                                  connectionType) != UPNPCOMMAND_SUCCESS)
        printf("GetConnectionTypeInfo failed.\n");
    else
        printf("Connection Type : %s\n", connectionType);
    if(UPNP_GetStatusInfo(urls->controlURL, data->first.servicetype,
                          status, &uptime, lastconnerr) != UPNPCOMMAND_SUCCESS)
        printf("GetStatusInfo failed.\n");
    else
        printf("Status : %s, uptime=%us, LastConnectionError : %s\n",
               status, uptime, lastconnerr);
    if(uptime > 0) {
        timenow = time(NULL);
        timestarted = timenow - uptime;
        printf("  Time started : %s", ctime(&timestarted));
    }
    if(UPNP_GetLinkLayerMaxBitRates(urls->controlURL_CIF, data->CIF.servicetype,
                                    &brDown, &brUp) != UPNPCOMMAND_SUCCESS) {
        printf("GetLinkLayerMaxBitRates failed.\n");
    } else {
        printf("MaxBitRateDown : %u bps", brDown);
        if(brDown >= 1000000) {
            printf(" (%u.%u Mbps)", brDown / 1000000, (brDown / 100000) % 10);
        } else if(brDown >= 1000) {
            printf(" (%u Kbps)", brDown / 1000);
        }
        printf("   MaxBitRateUp %u bps", brUp);
        if(brUp >= 1000000) {
            printf(" (%u.%u Mbps)", brUp / 1000000, (brUp / 100000) % 10);
        } else if(brUp >= 1000) {
            printf(" (%u Kbps)", brUp / 1000);
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
    r = UPNP_GetExternalIPAddress(urls->controlURL,
                              data->first.servicetype,
                              externalIPAddress);
    if(r != UPNPCOMMAND_SUCCESS) {
        printf("GetExternalIPAddress failed. (errorcode=%d)\n", r);
    } else if(!externalIPAddress[0]) {
        printf("GetExternalIPAddress failed. (empty string)\n");
    } else {
        printf("ExternalIPAddress = %s\n", externalIPAddress);
    }
}

static void GetConnectionStatus(struct UPNPUrls * urls,
                               struct IGDdatas * data)
{
    unsigned int bytessent, bytesreceived, packetsreceived, packetssent;
    DisplayInfos(urls, data);
    bytessent = UPNP_GetTotalBytesSent(urls->controlURL_CIF, data->CIF.servicetype);
    bytesreceived = UPNP_GetTotalBytesReceived(urls->controlURL_CIF, data->CIF.servicetype);
    packetssent = UPNP_GetTotalPacketsSent(urls->controlURL_CIF, data->CIF.servicetype);
    packetsreceived = UPNP_GetTotalPacketsReceived(urls->controlURL_CIF, data->CIF.servicetype);
    printf("Bytes:   Sent: %8u\tRecv: %8u\n", bytessent, bytesreceived);
    printf("Packets: Sent: %8u\tRecv: %8u\n", packetssent, packetsreceived);
}

static void ListRedirections(struct UPNPUrls * urls,
                             struct IGDdatas * data)
{
    int r;
    int i = 0;
    char index[6];
    char intClient[40];
    char intPort[6];
    char extPort[6];
    char protocol[4];
    char desc[80];
    char enabled[6];
    char rHost[64];
    char duration[16];
    /*unsigned int num=0;
    UPNP_GetPortMappingNumberOfEntries(urls->controlURL, data->servicetype, &num);
    printf("PortMappingNumberOfEntries : %u\n", num);*/
    printf(" i protocol exPort->inAddr:inPort description remoteHost leaseTime\n");
    do {
        snprintf(index, 6, "%d", i);
        rHost[0] = '\0'; enabled[0] = '\0';
        duration[0] = '\0'; desc[0] = '\0';
        extPort[0] = '\0'; intPort[0] = '\0'; intClient[0] = '\0';
        r = UPNP_GetGenericPortMappingEntry(urls->controlURL,
                                       data->first.servicetype,
                                       index,
                                       extPort, intClient, intPort,
                                       protocol, desc, enabled,
                                       rHost, duration);
        if(r==0)
        /*
            printf("%02d - %s %s->%s:%s\tenabled=%s leaseDuration=%s\n"
                   "     desc='%s' rHost='%s'\n",
                   i, protocol, extPort, intClient, intPort,
                   enabled, duration,
                   desc, rHost);
                   */
            printf("%2d %s %5s->%s:%-5s '%s' '%s' %s\n",
                   i, protocol, extPort, intClient, intPort,
                   desc, rHost, duration);
        else
            printf("GetGenericPortMappingEntry() returned %d (%s)\n",
                   r, strupnperror(r));
        i++;
    } while(r == 0 && i < 65536);
}

static void NewListRedirections(struct UPNPUrls * urls,
                                struct IGDdatas * data)
{
    int r;
    int i = 0;
    struct PortMappingParserData pdata;
    struct PortMapping * pm;

    memset(&pdata, 0, sizeof(struct PortMappingParserData));
    r = UPNP_GetListOfPortMappings(urls->controlURL,
                                   data->first.servicetype,
                                   "0",
                                   "65535",
                                   "TCP",
                                   "1000",
                                   &pdata);
    if(r == UPNPCOMMAND_SUCCESS)
    {
        printf(" i protocol exPort->inAddr:inPort description remoteHost leaseTime\n");
        for(pm = pdata.l_head; pm != NULL; pm = pm->l_next)
        {
            printf("%2d %s %5hu->%s:%-5hu '%s' '%s' %u\n",
                   i, pm->protocol, pm->externalPort, pm->internalClient,
                   pm->internalPort,
                   pm->description, pm->remoteHost,
                   (unsigned)pm->leaseTime);
            i++;
        }
        FreePortListing(&pdata);
    }
    else
    {
        printf("GetListOfPortMappings() returned %d (%s)\n",
               r, strupnperror(r));
    }
    r = UPNP_GetListOfPortMappings(urls->controlURL,
                                   data->first.servicetype,
                                   "0",
                                   "65535",
                                   "UDP",
                                   "1000",
                                   &pdata);
    if(r == UPNPCOMMAND_SUCCESS)
    {
        for(pm = pdata.l_head; pm != NULL; pm = pm->l_next)
        {
            printf("%2d %s %5hu->%s:%-5hu '%s' '%s' %u\n",
                   i, pm->protocol, pm->externalPort, pm->internalClient,
                   pm->internalPort,
                   pm->description, pm->remoteHost,
                   (unsigned)pm->leaseTime);
            i++;
        }
        FreePortListing(&pdata);
    }
    else
    {
        printf("GetListOfPortMappings() returned %d (%s)\n",
               r, strupnperror(r));
    }
}

/* Test function
 * 1 - get connection type
 * 2 - get extenal ip address
 * 3 - Add port mapping
 * 4 - get this port mapping from the IGD */
static int SetRedirectAndTest(struct UPNPUrls * urls,
                   struct IGDdatas * data,
                   const char * iaddr,
                   const char * iport,
                   const char * eport,
                   const char * proto,
                   const char * leaseDuration,
                   const char * remoteHost,
                   const char * description,
                   int addAny)
{
    char externalIPAddress[40];
    char intClient[40];
    char intPort[6];
    char reservedPort[6];
    char duration[16];
    int r;

    if(!iaddr || !iport || !eport || !proto)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Wrong arguments\n");
        return -1;
    }
    proto = protofix(proto);
    if(!proto)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "invalid protocol\n");
        return -1;
    }

    r = UPNP_GetExternalIPAddress(urls->controlURL,
                      data->first.servicetype,
                      externalIPAddress);
    if(r!=UPNPCOMMAND_SUCCESS)
        printf("GetExternalIPAddress failed.\n");
    else
        printf("ExternalIPAddress = %s\n", externalIPAddress);

    if (addAny) {
        r = UPNP_AddAnyPortMapping(urls->controlURL, data->first.servicetype,
                       eport, iport, iaddr, description,
                       proto, remoteHost, leaseDuration, reservedPort);
        if(r==UPNPCOMMAND_SUCCESS)
            eport = reservedPort;
        else
            printf("AddAnyPortMapping(%s, %s, %s) failed with code %d (%s)\n",
                   eport, iport, iaddr, r, strupnperror(r));
    } else {
        r = UPNP_AddPortMapping(urls->controlURL, data->first.servicetype,
                    eport, iport, iaddr, description,
                    proto, remoteHost, leaseDuration);
        if(r!=UPNPCOMMAND_SUCCESS) {
            printf("AddPortMapping(%s, %s, %s) failed with code %d (%s)\n",
                   eport, iport, iaddr, r, strupnperror(r));
            return -2;
    }
    }

    r = UPNP_GetSpecificPortMappingEntry(urls->controlURL,
                         data->first.servicetype,
                         eport, proto, remoteHost,
                         intClient, intPort, NULL/*desc*/,
                         NULL/*enabled*/, duration);
    if(r!=UPNPCOMMAND_SUCCESS) {
        printf("GetSpecificPortMappingEntry() failed with code %d (%s)\n",
               r, strupnperror(r));
        return -2;
    } else {
        printf("InternalIP:Port = %s:%s\n", intClient, intPort);
        printf("external %s:%s %s is redirected to internal %s:%s (duration=%s)\n",
               externalIPAddress, eport, proto, intClient, intPort, duration);
    }
    return 0;
}

static int
RemoveRedirect(struct UPNPUrls * urls,
               struct IGDdatas * data,
               const char * eport,
               const char * proto,
               const char * remoteHost)
{
    int r;
    if(!proto || !eport)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "invalid arguments\n");
        return -1;
    }
    proto = protofix(proto);
    if(!proto)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "protocol invalid\n");
        return -1;
    }
    r = UPNP_DeletePortMapping(urls->controlURL, data->first.servicetype, eport, proto, remoteHost);
    if(r!=UPNPCOMMAND_SUCCESS) {
        printf("UPNP_DeletePortMapping() failed with code : %d\n", r);
        return -2;
    }else {
        printf("UPNP_DeletePortMapping() returned : %d\n", r);
    }
    return 0;
}

static int
RemoveRedirectRange(struct UPNPUrls * urls,
            struct IGDdatas * data,
            const char * ePortStart, char const * ePortEnd,
            const char * proto, const char * manage)
{
    int r;

    if (!manage)
        manage = "0";

    if(!proto || !ePortStart || !ePortEnd)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "invalid arguments\n");
        return -1;
    }
    proto = protofix(proto);
    if(!proto)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "protocol invalid\n");
        return -1;
    }
    r = UPNP_DeletePortMappingRange(urls->controlURL, data->first.servicetype, ePortStart, ePortEnd, proto, manage);
    if(r!=UPNPCOMMAND_SUCCESS) {
        printf("UPNP_DeletePortMappingRange() failed with code : %d\n", r);
        return -2;
    }else {
        printf("UPNP_DeletePortMappingRange() returned : %d\n", r);
    }
    return 0;
}

/* IGD:2, functions for service WANIPv6FirewallControl:1 */
static void GetFirewallStatus(struct UPNPUrls * urls, struct IGDdatas * data)
{
    unsigned int bytessent, bytesreceived, packetsreceived, packetssent;
    int firewallEnabled = 0, inboundPinholeAllowed = 0;

    UPNP_GetFirewallStatus(urls->controlURL_6FC, data->IPv6FC.servicetype, &firewallEnabled, &inboundPinholeAllowed);
    printf("FirewallEnabled: %d & Inbound Pinhole Allowed: %d\n", firewallEnabled, inboundPinholeAllowed);
    printf("GetFirewallStatus:\n   Firewall Enabled: %s\n   Inbound Pinhole Allowed: %s\n", (firewallEnabled)? "Yes":"No", (inboundPinholeAllowed)? "Yes":"No");

    bytessent = UPNP_GetTotalBytesSent(urls->controlURL_CIF, data->CIF.servicetype);
    bytesreceived = UPNP_GetTotalBytesReceived(urls->controlURL_CIF, data->CIF.servicetype);
    packetssent = UPNP_GetTotalPacketsSent(urls->controlURL_CIF, data->CIF.servicetype);
    packetsreceived = UPNP_GetTotalPacketsReceived(urls->controlURL_CIF, data->CIF.servicetype);
    printf("Bytes:   Sent: %8u\tRecv: %8u\n", bytessent, bytesreceived);
    printf("Packets: Sent: %8u\tRecv: %8u\n", packetssent, packetsreceived);
}

/* Test function
 * 1 - Add pinhole
 * 2 - Check if pinhole is working from the IGD side */
static void SetPinholeAndTest(struct UPNPUrls * urls, struct IGDdatas * data,
                    const char * remoteaddr, const char * eport,
                    const char * intaddr, const char * iport,
                    const char * proto, const char * lease_time)
{
    char uniqueID[8];
    /*int isWorking = 0;*/
    int r;
    char proto_tmp[8];

    if(!intaddr || !remoteaddr || !iport || !eport || !proto || !lease_time)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Wrong arguments\n");
        return;
    }
    if(atoi(proto) == 0)
    {
        const char * protocol;
        protocol = protofix(proto);
        if(protocol && (strcmp("TCP", protocol) == 0))
        {
            snprintf(proto_tmp, sizeof(proto_tmp), "%d", IPPROTO_TCP);
            proto = proto_tmp;
        }
        else if(protocol && (strcmp("UDP", protocol) == 0))
        {
            snprintf(proto_tmp, sizeof(proto_tmp), "%d", IPPROTO_UDP);
            proto = proto_tmp;
        }
        else
        {
            fprintf(stderr, "invalid protocol\n");
            return;
        }
    }
    r = UPNP_AddPinhole(urls->controlURL_6FC, data->IPv6FC.servicetype, remoteaddr, eport, intaddr, iport, proto, lease_time, uniqueID);
    if(r!=UPNPCOMMAND_SUCCESS)
        printf("AddPinhole([%s]:%s -> [%s]:%s) failed with code %d (%s)\n",
               remoteaddr, eport, intaddr, iport, r, strupnperror(r));
    else
    {
        printf("AddPinhole: ([%s]:%s -> [%s]:%s) / Pinhole ID = %s\n",
               remoteaddr, eport, intaddr, iport, uniqueID);
        /*r = UPNP_CheckPinholeWorking(urls->controlURL_6FC, data->servicetype_6FC, uniqueID, &isWorking);
        if(r!=UPNPCOMMAND_SUCCESS)
            printf("CheckPinholeWorking() failed with code %d (%s)\n", r, strupnperror(r));
        printf("CheckPinholeWorking: Pinhole ID = %s / IsWorking = %s\n", uniqueID, (isWorking)? "Yes":"No");*/
    }
}

/* Test function
 * 1 - Check if pinhole is working from the IGD side
 * 2 - Update pinhole */
static void GetPinholeAndUpdate(struct UPNPUrls * urls, struct IGDdatas * data,
                    const char * uniqueID, const char * lease_time)
{
    int isWorking = 0;
    int r;

    if(!uniqueID || !lease_time)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Wrong arguments\n");
        return;
    }
    r = UPNP_CheckPinholeWorking(urls->controlURL_6FC, data->IPv6FC.servicetype, uniqueID, &isWorking);
    printf("CheckPinholeWorking: Pinhole ID = %s / IsWorking = %s\n", uniqueID, (isWorking)? "Yes":"No");
    if(r!=UPNPCOMMAND_SUCCESS)
        printf("CheckPinholeWorking() failed with code %d (%s)\n", r, strupnperror(r));
    if(isWorking || r==709)
    {
        r = UPNP_UpdatePinhole(urls->controlURL_6FC, data->IPv6FC.servicetype, uniqueID, lease_time);
        printf("UpdatePinhole: Pinhole ID = %s with Lease Time: %s\n", uniqueID, lease_time);
        if(r!=UPNPCOMMAND_SUCCESS)
            printf("UpdatePinhole: ID (%s) failed with code %d (%s)\n", uniqueID, r, strupnperror(r));
    }
}

/* Test function
 * Get pinhole timeout
 */
static void GetPinholeOutboundTimeout(struct UPNPUrls * urls, struct IGDdatas * data,
                    const char * remoteaddr, const char * eport,
                    const char * intaddr, const char * iport,
                    const char * proto)
{
    int timeout = 0;
    int r;

    if(!intaddr || !remoteaddr || !iport || !eport || !proto)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Wrong arguments\n");
        return;
    }

    r = UPNP_GetOutboundPinholeTimeout(urls->controlURL_6FC, data->IPv6FC.servicetype, remoteaddr, eport, intaddr, iport, proto, &timeout);
    if(r!=UPNPCOMMAND_SUCCESS)
        printf("GetOutboundPinholeTimeout([%s]:%s -> [%s]:%s) failed with code %d (%s)\n",
               intaddr, iport, remoteaddr, eport, r, strupnperror(r));
    else
        printf("GetOutboundPinholeTimeout: ([%s]:%s -> [%s]:%s) / Timeout = %d\n", intaddr, iport, remoteaddr, eport, timeout);
}

static void
GetPinholePackets(struct UPNPUrls * urls,
               struct IGDdatas * data, const char * uniqueID)
{
    int r, pinholePackets = 0;
    if(!uniqueID)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "invalid arguments\n");
        return;
    }
    r = UPNP_GetPinholePackets(urls->controlURL_6FC, data->IPv6FC.servicetype, uniqueID, &pinholePackets);
    if(r!=UPNPCOMMAND_SUCCESS)
        printf("GetPinholePackets() failed with code %d (%s)\n", r, strupnperror(r));
    else
        printf("GetPinholePackets: Pinhole ID = %s / PinholePackets = %d\n", uniqueID, pinholePackets);
}

static void
CheckPinhole(struct UPNPUrls * urls,
               struct IGDdatas * data, const char * uniqueID)
{
    int r, isWorking = 0;
    if(!uniqueID)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "invalid arguments\n");
        return;
    }
    r = UPNP_CheckPinholeWorking(urls->controlURL_6FC, data->IPv6FC.servicetype, uniqueID, &isWorking);
    if(r!=UPNPCOMMAND_SUCCESS)
        printf("CheckPinholeWorking() failed with code %d (%s)\n", r, strupnperror(r));
    else
        printf("CheckPinholeWorking: Pinhole ID = %s / IsWorking = %s\n", uniqueID, (isWorking)? "Yes":"No");
}

static void
RemovePinhole(struct UPNPUrls * urls,
               struct IGDdatas * data, const char * uniqueID)
{
    int r;
    if(!uniqueID)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "invalid arguments\n");
        return;
    }
    r = UPNP_DeletePinhole(urls->controlURL_6FC, data->IPv6FC.servicetype, uniqueID);
    printf("UPNP_DeletePinhole() returned : %d\n", r);
}


/* sample upnp client program */
int main(int argc, char ** argv)
{
    char command = 0;
    char ** commandargv = 0;
    int commandargc = 0;
    struct UPNPDev * devlist = 0;
    char lanaddr[64] = "unset"; /* my ip address on the LAN */
    int i;
    const char * rootdescurl = 0;
    const char * multicastif = 0;
    const char * minissdpdpath = 0;
    int localport = UPNP_LOCAL_PORT_ANY;
    int retcode = 0;
    int error = 0;
    int ipv6 = 0;
    int ignore = 0;
    unsigned char ttl = 2;  /* defaulting to 2 */
    const char * description = 0;

#ifdef _WIN32
    WSADATA wsaData;
    int nResult = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsaData);
    if(nResult != NO_ERROR)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "WSAStartup() failed.\n");
        return -1;
    }
#endif
    printf("upnpc : miniupnpc library test client, version %s.\n", MINIUPNPC_VERSION_STRING);
    printf(" (c) 2005-2021 Thomas Bernard.\n");
    printf("Go to http://miniupnp.free.fr/ or https://miniupnp.tuxfamily.org/\n"
           "for more information.\n");
    /* command line processing */
    for(i=1; i<argc; i++)
    {
        if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "--help") || 0 == strcmp(argv[i], "-h"))
        {
            command = 0;
            break;
        }
        if(argv[i][0] == '-')
        {
            if(argv[i][1] == 'u')
                rootdescurl = argv[++i];
            else if(argv[i][1] == 'm')
            {
                multicastif = argv[++i];
                minissdpdpath = ""; /* Disable usage of minissdpd */
            }
            else if(argv[i][1] == 'z')
            {
                char junk;
                if(sscanf(argv[++i], "%d%c", &localport, &junk)!=1 ||
                    localport<0 || localport>65535 ||
                   (localport >1 && localport < 1024))
                {
                    fprintf(stderr, "Invalid localport '%s'\n", argv[i]);
                    localport = UPNP_LOCAL_PORT_ANY;
                    break;
                }
            }
            else if(argv[i][1] == 'p')
                minissdpdpath = argv[++i];
            else if(argv[i][1] == '6')
                ipv6 = 1;
            else if(argv[i][1] == 'e')
                description = argv[++i];
            else if(argv[i][1] == 't')
                ttl = (unsigned char)atoi(argv[++i]);
            else if(argv[i][1] == 'i')
                ignore = 1;
            else
            {
                command = argv[i][1];
                i++;
                commandargv = argv + i;
                commandargc = argc - i;
                break;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            fprintf(stderr, "option '%s' invalid\n", argv[i]);
        }
    }

    if(!command
       || (command == 'a' && commandargc<4)
       || (command == 'd' && argc<2)
       || (command == 'r' && argc<2)
       || (command == 'A' && commandargc<6)
       || (command == 'U' && commandargc<2)
       || (command == 'D' && commandargc<1))
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Usage :\t%s [options] -a ip port external_port protocol [duration] [remote host]\n\t\tAdd port redirection\n", argv[0]);
        fprintf(stderr, "       \t%s [options] -d external_port protocol [remote host]\n\t\tDelete port redirection\n", argv[0]);
        fprintf(stderr, "       \t%s [options] -s\n\t\tGet Connection status\n", argv[0]);
        fprintf(stderr, "       \t%s [options] -l\n\t\tList redirections\n", argv[0]);
        fprintf(stderr, "       \t%s [options] -L\n\t\tList redirections (using GetListOfPortMappings (for IGD:2 only)\n", argv[0]);
        fprintf(stderr, "       \t%s [options] -n ip port external_port protocol [duration] [remote host]\n\t\tAdd (any) port redirection allowing IGD to use alternative external_port (for IGD:2 only)\n", argv[0]);
        fprintf(stderr, "       \t%s [options] -N external_port_start external_port_end protocol [manage]\n\t\tDelete range of port redirections (for IGD:2 only)\n", argv[0]);
        fprintf(stderr, "       \t%s [options] -r port1 [external_port1] protocol1 [port2 [external_port2] protocol2] [...]\n\t\tAdd all redirections to the current host\n", argv[0]);
        fprintf(stderr, "       \t%s [options] -A remote_ip remote_port internal_ip internal_port protocol lease_time\n\t\tAdd Pinhole (for IGD:2 only)\n", argv[0]);
        fprintf(stderr, "       \t%s [options] -U uniqueID new_lease_time\n\t\tUpdate Pinhole (for IGD:2 only)\n", argv[0]);
        fprintf(stderr, "       \t%s [options] -C uniqueID\n\t\tCheck if Pinhole is Working (for IGD:2 only)\n", argv[0]);
        fprintf(stderr, "       \t%s [options] -K uniqueID\n\t\tGet Number of packets going through the rule (for IGD:2 only)\n", argv[0]);
        fprintf(stderr, "       \t%s [options] -D uniqueID\n\t\tDelete Pinhole (for IGD:2 only)\n", argv[0]);
        fprintf(stderr, "       \t%s [options] -S\n\t\tGet Firewall status (for IGD:2 only)\n", argv[0]);
        fprintf(stderr, "       \t%s [options] -G remote_ip remote_port internal_ip internal_port protocol\n\t\tGet Outbound Pinhole Timeout (for IGD:2 only)\n", argv[0]);
        fprintf(stderr, "       \t%s [options] -P\n\t\tGet Presentation url\n", argv[0]);
        fprintf(stderr, "\nprotocol is UDP or TCP\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -e description : set description for port mapping.\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -6 : use ip v6 instead of ip v4.\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -u url : bypass discovery process by providing the XML root description url.\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -m address/interface : provide ip address (ip v4) or interface name (ip v4 or v6) to use for sending SSDP multicast packets.\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -z localport : SSDP packets local (source) port (1024-65535).\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -p path : use this path for MiniSSDPd socket.\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -t ttl : set multicast TTL. Default value is 2.\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -i : ignore errors and try to use also disconnected IGD or non-IGD device.\n");
        return 1;
    }

    if( rootdescurl
      || (devlist = upnpDiscover(2000, multicastif, minissdpdpath,
                                 localport, ipv6, ttl, &error)))
    {
        struct UPNPDev * device;
        struct UPNPUrls urls;
        struct IGDdatas data;
        if(devlist)
        {
            printf("List of UPNP devices found on the network :\n");
            for(device = devlist; device; device = device->pNext)
            {
                printf(" desc: %s\n st: %s\n\n",
                       device->descURL, device->st);
            }
        }
        else if(!rootdescurl)
        {
            printf("upnpDiscover() error code=%d\n", error);
        }
        i = 1;
        if( (rootdescurl && UPNP_GetIGDFromUrl(rootdescurl, &urls, &data, lanaddr, sizeof(lanaddr)))
          || (i = UPNP_GetValidIGD(devlist, &urls, &data, lanaddr, sizeof(lanaddr))))
        {
            switch(i) {
            case 1:
                printf("Found valid IGD : %s\n", urls.controlURL);
                break;
            case 2:
                printf("Found a (not connected?) IGD : %s\n", urls.controlURL);
                if (ignore) printf("Trying to continue anyway\n");
                break;
            case 3:
                printf("UPnP device found. Is it an IGD ? : %s\n", urls.controlURL);
                if (ignore) printf("Trying to continue anyway\n");
                break;
            default:
                printf("Found device (igd ?) : %s\n", urls.controlURL);
                if (ignore) printf("Trying to continue anyway\n");
            }
            if(i==1 || ignore) {

            printf("Local LAN ip address : %s\n", lanaddr);
            #if 0
            printf("getting \"%s\"\n", urls.ipcondescURL);
            descXML = miniwget(urls.ipcondescURL, &descXMLsize);
            if(descXML)
            {
                /*fwrite(descXML, 1, descXMLsize, stdout);*/
                free(descXML); descXML = NULL;
            }
            #endif

            switch(command)
            {
            case 'l':
                DisplayInfos(&urls, &data);
                ListRedirections(&urls, &data);
                break;
            case 'L':
                NewListRedirections(&urls, &data);
                break;
            case 'a':
                if (SetRedirectAndTest(&urls, &data,
                           commandargv[0], commandargv[1],
                           commandargv[2], commandargv[3],
                           (commandargc > 4) && is_int(commandargv[4]) ? commandargv[4] : "0",
                           (commandargc > 4) && !is_int(commandargv[4]) ? commandargv[4] : (commandargc > 5) ? commandargv[5] : NULL,
                           description, 0) < 0)
                    retcode = 2;
                break;
            case 'd':
                if (RemoveRedirect(&urls, &data, commandargv[0], commandargv[1],
                               commandargc > 2 ? commandargv[2] : NULL) < 0)
                    retcode = 2;
                break;
            case 'n':   /* aNy */
                if (SetRedirectAndTest(&urls, &data,
                           commandargv[0], commandargv[1],
                           commandargv[2], commandargv[3],
                           (commandargc > 4) && is_int(commandargv[4]) ? commandargv[4] : "0",
                           (commandargc > 4) && !is_int(commandargv[4]) ? commandargv[4] : (commandargc > 5) ? commandargv[5] : NULL,
                           description, 1) < 0)
                    retcode = 2;
                break;
            case 'N':
                if (commandargc < 3)
                    fprintf(stderr, "too few arguments\n");

                if (RemoveRedirectRange(&urls, &data, commandargv[0], commandargv[1], commandargv[2],
                            commandargc > 3 ? commandargv[3] : NULL) < 0)
                    retcode = 2;
                break;
            case 's':
                GetConnectionStatus(&urls, &data);
                break;
            case 'r':
                i = 0;
                while(i<commandargc)
                {
                    if(!is_int(commandargv[i])) {
                        /* 1st parameter not an integer : error */
                        fprintf(stderr, "command -r : %s is not an port number\n", commandargv[i]);
                        retcode = 1;
                        break;
                    } else if(is_int(commandargv[i+1])){
                        /* 2nd parameter is an integer : <port> <external_port> <protocol> */
                        if (SetRedirectAndTest(&urls, &data,
                                   lanaddr, commandargv[i],
                                   commandargv[i+1], commandargv[i+2], "0", NULL,
                                   description, 0) < 0)
                            retcode = 2;
                        i+=3;   /* 3 parameters parsed */
                    } else {
                        /* 2nd parameter not an integer : <port> <protocol> */
                        if (SetRedirectAndTest(&urls, &data,
                                   lanaddr, commandargv[i],
                                   commandargv[i], commandargv[i+1], "0", NULL,
                                   description, 0) < 0)
                            retcode = 2;
                        i+=2;   /* 2 parameters parsed */
                    }
                }
                break;
            case 'A':
                SetPinholeAndTest(&urls, &data,
                                  commandargv[0], commandargv[1],
                                  commandargv[2], commandargv[3],
                                  commandargv[4], commandargv[5]);
                break;
            case 'U':
                GetPinholeAndUpdate(&urls, &data,
                                   commandargv[0], commandargv[1]);
                break;
            case 'C':
                for(i=0; i<commandargc; i++)
                {
                    CheckPinhole(&urls, &data, commandargv[i]);
                }
                break;
            case 'K':
                for(i=0; i<commandargc; i++)
                {
                    GetPinholePackets(&urls, &data, commandargv[i]);
                }
                break;
            case 'D':
                for(i=0; i<commandargc; i++)
                {
                    RemovePinhole(&urls, &data, commandargv[i]);
                }
                break;
            case 'S':
                GetFirewallStatus(&urls, &data);
                break;
            case 'G':
                GetPinholeOutboundTimeout(&urls, &data,
                            commandargv[0], commandargv[1],
                            commandargv[2], commandargv[3],
                            commandargv[4]);
                break;
            case 'P':
                printf("Presentation URL found:\n");
                printf("            %s\n", data.presentationurl);
                break;
            default:
                fprintf(stderr, "Unknown switch -%c\n", command);
                retcode = 1;
            }

            } else {
                fprintf(stderr, "No valid UPNP Internet Gateway Device found.\n");
                retcode = 1;
            }
            FreeUPNPUrls(&urls);
        }
        else
        {
            fprintf(stderr, "No valid UPNP Internet Gateway Device found.\n");
            retcode = 1;
        }
        freeUPNPDevlist(devlist); devlist = 0;
    }
    else
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "No IGD UPnP Device found on the network !\n");
        retcode = 1;
    }
#ifdef _WIN32
    nResult = WSACleanup();
    if(nResult != NO_ERROR) {
        fprintf(stderr, "WSACleanup() failed.\n");
    }
#endif /* _WIN32 */
    return retcode;
}

